More on Natural Gas

Our province's economy depends significantly on natural gas prices. More specifically, a strong Alberta economy depends on strong natural gas prices. In the past, many have speculated the ramifications for Alberta if the prices were to enter a sustained downturn.
The recent shale natural gas discoveries are getting noticeable coverage in the mainstream media and many are even speculating that this will solve the perennial US dependence on foreign energy resources.
What do you think?

Alberta sans Natural Gas

Those who have spent any time in Alberta know that the province might get all the hype for its conventional oil and oil sands assets, but it is really a natural gas driven province. What would happen if Alberta's natural gas was simply 'priced out' of the market? What would happen to the provincial royalties and the provincial budget that has gotten used to the cushy $7 to $8 prices?
This article in the Globe discusses just that:

Combine that with a technological revolution that has allowed firms to profitably extract shale gas at $4 to $5 per thousand cubic feet, compared with $7 or $8 for new Canadian conventional supplies, and Alberta gas may find itself simply priced out of the market.

...“Canadian plays in general have some challenges because of the higher cost structure and greater distance to market,” EnCana chief executive officer Randy Eresman said this month.

Could Encana's forthcoming splitting might have anything to do with this changed game?

In the article there are a few other critical insights:

“There may well be a ceiling on North American gas prices,” Gary Leach said. “We may be range-bound – at the top end, around $6, $6.50 – and a lot of Alberta natural gas needs prices higher than that.”

“Either they bring down the costs and there will be a larger industry, or the costs remain the same and it will be a much smaller industry,” he said.

But wage deflation in the oil and gas sector is simply impossible? After all, don't Albertans have to pay well over $300k just to get a little shoe box in the middle of prairies?
Too bad, those signing up for 35 year mortgages based on the very recent prosperity of the province might wake up to numerous economic surprises during the different stages of their mortgaged lives.

Calgary Deflationary Scenario

I've been really busy with work and haven't had opportunity to post. This post from RJT deserves more attention as it presents a hypothetical scenario which is now becoming more realistic to a lot of people in Alberta. Before this is all over, expectations of a lot of people will change- annual raises, retention bonuses, competing offers, wage inflation will have become a distant memory. Keep an eye on the natural gas price, if it goes below $3, it will get ugly here.

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For fun, I would like to give a hypothetical example of deflation in action:

Let's take your typical youngish, Calgary engineer. He's been out of school about 4 or 5 years, and so has only ever seen good times, and doesn't have a concept of what "normal" or "recession" is. Let's call him "Radley", just for fun.

Radley, has done very well for a young man. Graduating during good times, he made 65K right out of school. Within 5 years, he got some good raises and perhaps a promotion or two, and is soon earning 120K. Radley thinks this progression is "normal" in a city like Calgary, which is basically immune to the booms and busts of the rest of the world.

Problem is, the bust comes unexpectedly, and everyone around Radley, including his engineering bosses, comfort him by assuring him it is simply a 6 or 12 month lull, before the perma-boom resumes. His boss even gives him a nice big "retention bonus" around Christmas.

But then something happens. The company that Radley works for starts losing contracts, and those that continue to hire the company, are asking for a reduction in price. Company starts with a "hiring freeze". After a few months, the company realizes that the next few years, probably won't look like the past few, and they need to reduce costs to stay in business. The best way to reduce costs is to either lay off engineers. If they need to hire again in a year or two, it is much cheaper to hire a young one for 60K, than one for 120K.

Some engineers get laid off, and look for other work. They can get it, but the problem is it pays them only 80K, instead of the 120K they were used to.

This is deflation in action. It is happening all around.

This actual wage deflation, memory of wage deflation, and fear of wage deflation is what takes all of the heat out of the local RE market. People don't want to over-leverage anymore, even with interest rates at rock bottom. Better to be safe. Better to have savings (not tied up in illiquid assets). Better to live in a smaller house.

It is a fundamental change in the way people act, spend, and behave.

More of the same?

What has changed since last week? Not much I guess. In our 'super power island', things are crawling to a halt in terms of sales, at least in Calgary. There is now 7 months of inventory for SFH in Calgary as per CREB ticker. This is perhaps the highest since the deflation of this bubble began.
Not unexpected at this time of the year, but it's likely to be worse than previous years if you account for the short term boost that the days before the end of 'subprime lending' gave to the sales.
The important thing is that even with oil at around $60 and natural gas a little over $6, no major bad news has hit Alberta yet in terms of lay offs and the employment picture. But for how long? People are still confident that they will ride through this storm unaffected. Perhaps the Canadian smugness will save them.
In other parts of the world, Aussie dollar has taken a brutal hit and is down all the way to 60 cents. At this point, the currency markets are pointing to something other than inflation for the world economy and it begins with a capital D. Can our loonie go to 65 cents or so?